Bendahara Dynasty
Maharaja Indira Bongsu held Trengannu during the early period covered by the reign of the second sultan. Mansur I spent much of this period in the Riau islands. He seems to have established his independence from Johore, sometime during the period between 1757 and 1776. He signed the Dutch Treaty of 1757 as a Johore official, but played the part of kingmaker and overlord in Kelantan by 1777. Conseqently, one finds it difficult to accept the territorial designation of "Sultan of Trengganu" or an independent state, before this period.
1725 - 1733 Sultan Zainal-Abidin I bin Dato Bendahara Tun Habib 'Abdu'l Majid [al-Marhum Bukit Nangka], Sultan and Yang di-Pertuan of Trengganu
1733 - 1793 Sultan Mansur Riayat Shah Zillu'llah fi al-'Alam ibni al-Marhum Sultan Zainal-Abidin [al-Marhum Besar], Sultan and Yang di-Pertuan Kechil of Trengganu. b. before 23rd May 1726
1793 - 1808 Sultan Zainal-Abidin II ibni al-Marhum Sultan Mansur Riayat [al-Marhum Mata Merah], Sultan and Yang di-Pertuan Besar of Trengganu. b. 7th May 1744 [Raja Sehin]
1808 - 1830 Sultan Ahmad Shah I ibni al-Marhum Sultan Zainal-Abidin [al-Marhum Parit], Sultan and Yang di-Pertuan Besar of Trengganu
1830 - 1831 Sultan ‘Abdu’l-Rahman ibni al-Marhum Sultan Zainal-Abidin Shah [al-Marhum Surau], Sultan and Yang di-Pertuan Besar of Trengganu. He d. at Surau, 1st January 1831 (bur. Shaikh Ibrahim Cemetery, Kuala Trengganu), having had issue, two sons and two daughters:
1831 Sultan Daud ibni al-Marhum Sultan Ahmad Shah [al-Marhum Mangkat Kampung Daik], Sultan and Yang di-Pertuan Besar of Trengganu. He d. at Kampung Daik, Lingga, 8th June 1835, four sons
1831 - 1837 Mansur Shah II ibni al-Marhum Sultan Zainal-Abidin [al-Marhum Mansur], Sultan and Yang di-Pertuan Besar of Trengganu
1837 - 1839 Sultan Muhammad Shah I ibni al-Marhum Sultan Mansur [al-Marhum Telur], Sultan and Yang di-Pertuan Besar of Trengganu. b. 1821. He d. at Telur, Kelantan, 9th June 1840.
1839 - 1876 Sultan 'Umar ibni al-Marhum Sultan Ahmad Shah [al-Marhum Baginda], Sultan and Yang di-Pertuan Besar of Trengganu. b. 1806. He d.s.p. at Istana Hijau, Bukit Putri, 11th April 1876
1876 H.H. Sultan Mahmud Mustafa Shah ibni al-Marhum Sultan 'Abdu'l-Rahman, Sultan and Yang di-Pertuan Besar of Trengganu
1876 - 1881 Sultan Ahmad II Mu'azzam Shah ibni al-Marhum Yang di-Pertuan Muda Tengku Mahmud [al-Marhum Baharu], Sultan and Yang di-Pertuan Besar of Trengganu. b. 1839. He d. at Baharu, 18th December 1881
1881 - 1918 Sultan Haji Zainal-Abidin III Mu'azzam Shah ibni al-Marhum Sultan Ahmad, Sultan and Yang di-Pertuan Besar of the State of Trengganu Dar al-Iman, KCMG (19.6.1911). b. 12th April 1866. d. at Kuala Trengganu, 26th November 1918
1918 - 1920 Sultan Haji Muhammad II Muazzam Shah ibni al-Marhum Sultan Zainal Abidin, Sultan and Yang di-Pertuan Besar of the State of Trengganu Dar al-Iman. b. at Kuala Trengganu, 7th September 1888. He d. 1937
920 - 1942 Sultan Sulaiman Badr ul-’Alam Shah ibni al-Marhum Sultan Zainal Abidin, Sultan and Yang di-Pertuan Besar of the State of Trengganu Dar al-Iman, KCMG (3.6.1922). b. at Istana Maziah, Kuala Trengganu, 1st December 1895. He d. from blood-poisoning, at the Istana Timur, Padang Sri Negara, 25th September 1942
1942 - 1945 Sultan ‘Ali Shah ibni al-Marhum Sultan Sulaiman Badr ul-’Alam Shah, Regent Sultan of the State of Trengganu Dar al-Iman. b. at Istana Tepi Bukit, Kuala Trengganu, 24th January 1914. Appointed as Yang di-Pertuan Muda by his father, 29th January 1942. 26th September 1942, as Pemangku Sultan bagi sementara. Granted the title of Sultan by the Syuchokan on the orders of the Supreme Military Commander of the Japanese forces in Malaya, 30th September 1942. The state was ceded to Thailand on 18th October 1943. Deposed on the arrival of the British Military Administration, 29th September 1945 (confirmed by the Council of Regency, 5th November 1945). d. at Kuala Trengganu, 17th May 1996 (bur. there at the Zainal Abidin Mosque), having had issue, five sons and six daughters
1945 - 1979 Sultan Ismail Nasir ud-din Shah ibni al-Marhum Sultan Zainal Abidin, Sultan and Yang di-Pertuan Besar of the State of Trengganu Dar al-Iman, KCMG (7.6.1951, CMG 1.1.1948). b. at Kuala Trengganu, 24th January 1907. Succeeded on the deposition of his nephew, 29th September 1945. He d. 20th September 1979.
1979 - 1998 Mahmud al-Muktafi Billah Shah ibni al-Marhum Sultan Ismail Nasir ud-din Shah, Sultan and Yang di-Pertuan Besar of the State of Trengganu Dar al-Iman, KStJ (20.3.1990). b. at Bandar Kuala Trengganu, 29th April 1930. d. 14th May 1998.
1998 Sultan Mizan Zainal Abidin al-Wathiqu Billah ibnial-Marhum Sultan Mahmud al-Muktafi Billah Shah, Sultan and Yang di-Pertuan Besar of Trengganu Dar us-Iman. b. at Istana Al-Muktafi, Kuala Trengganu, 22nd January 1962
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